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Старый 08.12.2012, 22:21   #26
Cheh
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Цитата:
подъемная сила отрицательной быть не может
А прижимная отрицательной бывает?
Подъемная сила - Lift force.
Lift is commonly associated with the wing of a fixed-wing aircraft, although lift is also generated by propellers; kites; helicopter rotors; rudders, sails and keels on sailboats; hydrofoils; wings on auto racing cars; wind turbines and other streamlined objects. While the common meaning of the word "lift" assumes that lift opposes gravity, lift in its technical sense can be in any direction since it is defined with respect to the direction of flow rather than to the direction of gravity. When an aircraft is flying straight and level (cruise) most of the lift opposes gravity.[2] However, when an aircraft is climbing, descending, or banking in a turn, for example, the lift is tilted with respect to the vertical.[3] Lift may also be entirely downwards in some aerobatic manoeuvres, or on the wing on a racing car. In this last case, the term downforce is often used. Lift may also be horizontal, for instance on a sail on a sailboat.
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